This thesis presents a context-aware image captioning framework that bridges the gap between visual perception and natural language generation by combining deep learning with structured semantic reasoning. While conventional ...

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed healthcare by enabling continuous monitoring through wearable devices, yet challenges remain in achieving reliable, low-power communication persist, ...

Skin diseases pose a worthy of attention in health concern thus millions of people across various demographics. Timely and error-free diagnosis is critical for effective medical care and control but unfortunately there is ...

Tycoon Construction is a web-based centralized platform that allows all construction contractors, external vendors, and clients to interact on a single platform. The goal is to provide a user-friendly interface and system ...

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent complication of Diabetes mellitus (DM) that primarily affects the microvasculature of the retina. However, the early stages of retinal microvascular changes can be challenging ...

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a major role in development, progression and in aggressive chemo-resistant behavior as they provide a continuous pool for clonal proliferation of malignant cells. LGR5, one of the most ...

Hepatic steatosis, or the buildup of extra fat in the liver, is a hallmark of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a group of liver disorders that affect people who drink little or no alcohol. Metabolic risk factors ...

Ischemic stroke (IS) is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Pakistan. Despite advances in diagnostics and ...