Reliable communication is a fundamental requirement in modern military operations, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable battlefeld environments where mobility, obstruction, and environmental interference severely ...

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a growing demand for innovative energy recovery techniques to improve overall efficiency and extend driving range. In traditional vehicles, much of the vibrational ...

Rapid urbanization and increased media access have contributed to shifting dietary patterns among children in Pakistan. Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern in Pakistan, with fast-food advertising influencing ...

Hand hygiene is the only effective and one of the inexpensive way to prevent infectious diseases among school-aged children, the most vulnerable group due to their increase exposure to crowded classrooms, irregular or ...

Family planning knowledge, attitudes, and practices among married women in Islamabad, Pakistan, were quantitatively investigated using a cross-sectional survey of 300 participants. A systematic questionnaire was used to ...

CHD is a significant public health burden in Pakistan, leading substantially to morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life among adult patients seeking care at tertiary hospitals in Islamabad Rawalpindi. Patients ...

Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, especially for university students who face academic, social, and financial pressures. Seasonal changes, such as variations in daylight, temperature, and weather ...

Asthma is one of the common chronic respiratory diseases in children worldwide which is more prevalent with urbanization in many low or middle-income countries including Pakistan. In the times of rapid urbanisation and ...

Climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, contributing to rising eco-anxiety a chronic fear of environmental catastrophe particularly among vulnerable populations. In Pakistan, regions such as Swat, Khyber ...

Type II diabetes is a rapidly increasing public health challenge in Pakistan, where dietary habits and nutrition-related knowledge play a significant role in disease management. Food literacy—defined as the ability to ...