Immigration remains a significant part of history from the ancient times until the contemporary era. Sometimes immigrants sought a new land for settlements, some for getting away from the tyrannies of rulers and some for ...

The proliferation of biological weapons has emerged as a critical and complex threat globally. Despite the absence of major biological attacks in recent years, rapid advances in biotechnology have heightened concerns over ...

Since the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war which continues to ravage the two states, has changed the geopolitical dynamics with interests revolving around the Caspian Sea region. With the world now shifting to multi-polarity, ...

Ship Recycling Industry is an important industry in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Its association with steel sector makes it a pivotal industry for sustainable economic growth by providing jobs, steel scrap, saving foreign ...

This study critically investigates the role of the World Bank in Pakistan’s economic development from 1947 to 2016, with a focus on its financial interventions, policy reforms, and sectoral contributions. Employing a ...

Languages literally do not die naturally themselves. People abandon their mother tongues because they are coerced to, often politically, culturally, and economically. Every two weeks, an indigenous language dies. Yidgha ...

Social capital, class hierarchies, and gender norms are examples of invisible superstructures that have a significant impact on how Islamabad university students plan, access, and negotiate their career prospects. The ...

The Water-Energy-Food-Climate (WEFC) nexus demonstrates a vital, interconnected framework that supports both environmental integrity and socio-economic well-being. In nations such as Pakistan, the interplay of development ...