Replacement of concepts is another terminology used for misconceptions which are developed at an early and theoretically the student considers it as correct and builds all other related concepts upon it. This eventually ...

Background: Surgical management of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea can be done through a transcranial approach or endoscopically using a transnasal approach. The endoscopic technology is relatively fresh in ...

Objective: To evaluate the effect of therapeutic exercises on pregnancy related low back pain in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi. Material & Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with non-probability convenience ...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the Epicardial Adipose Tissue thickness through echocardiography in healthy adults and coronary artery disease patients and to make its association with age and gender. Methods: ...

Introduction: A dental operatory is an area for easy and quick transmission of infections. Infections like TB, Hep B, Hep C, HSV and HIV can be readily transmitted among patients and to the operating staff if proper ...

To correlate serum levels of YKL-40 with anthropometric measurements and spirometric indices between normal individuals and asthmatics. Methodology: The case control study was conducted in Department of Chest Medicine, ...

Granulosa cell tumors are sex-cord stromal tumor ofovary, a rare neoplasmaccounting for approximately 3-5% of all ovarian malignancies. Hormone producing tumor, a total of 95% of all GCTs are adult type and of large size. ...

Copper (Cu), is an essential trace element. Along with lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium etc. it is classified as a member of heavy metal group. Deficiency of copper is involved in the etiology and promotion of many disease ...

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to review outcome of circumcision among children with bleeding disorders at our institution and also to determine the impact of optimization leading to safe circumcision. Methods: ...