Congenital malformations (CMF) are structural or functional defects of the human body that arise during development. These malformations can be detected during antenatal examination, at birth or at times can also be ...

Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity when associated with end-organ resistance to insulin, raised blood sugar, deranged lipid profile and high blood pressure is collectively called “Metabolic Syndrome”. Metabolic ...

Dental caries is a multifactorial chronic infectious disease characterized by demineralization of inorganic matter with destruction of organic content in tooth caused by acidic bacterial by-products and subsequent ...

Irritable Acid peptic disorders involve distinctive, but overlapping pathogenesis that results in gastric hypersecretion, or lessened mucosal defense mechanism. Its associated chronic diseases are most reported in daily ...

The efficacy of commonly prescribed conventional triple therapy drugs such as amoxicillin, clarithromycin and proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of peptic ulcer is decreasing gradually due to the development of ...

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a multifactorial and predominant developmental malformation of the musculoskeletal system in newborns. It is now believed that the hip is not only dislocated at birth, but ...

Over the past 2 years it has been known that coronaviruses cause respiratory illness in humans and also organ failure depending on what stage the illness is and if the patient is suffering from co-morbid diseases. The ...

The efficacy of commonly prescribed conventional triple therapy drugs such as amoxicillin, clarithromycin and proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of peptic ulcer is decreasing gradually due to the development of ...

Background: Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease leading to substantial degeneration and disability. It is most common in elderly patients and affects the weight bearing joints. The treatment tends to ...

Prostate cancer is the second most common adult male malignancy worldwide and rank 6 th in Pakistan. Altered genes play a driving role in cancer development and can serve as specific diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. ...