Study on sustainability of biodiesel production from Jatropha in Pakistan and its public awareness (T-1261) (MFN 4262)

Abstract

This study examines the possibility to produce cost effective biodiesel through jatropha, an energy crop, and its promising effects on the prevailing energy crisis in Pakistan. It also investigates the level of awareness about biodiesel among various public groups in the country. The consistent price hike of all fossil fuels is a perilous blow to the energy sector and the economy of a developing nation like Pakistan. For instance, a huge quantity of diesel alone, almost 8 million tons, is consumed in Pakistan annually; 4 million tons among them are imported, burdening the country’s ever looming foreign reserves. Consequently, Pakistan may opt for alternate fuels such as biodiesel as one of possible solutions of this issue. The province wise availability and suitability of various types of lands for jatropha cultivation and its current plantation status have thoroughly been explored. The research demonstrates that approximately 28, 899, 2000, 0 liters of biodiesel may annually be retrieved from jatropha cultivated on barren lands alone in Pakistan. Moreover, the cost of the biodiesel could be as low as Rs. 42 per liter, costing almost half than the petro diesel. Additionally, this biofuel may assist improving some of serious environmental issues of the country due to its environment friendly characteristics. In general, the production of biodiesel may assist in decreasing unemployment in the country. The findings of this work also reveal that awareness level of the ordinary people on biodiesel and its applications is presently minimal and shallow. Therefore, a comprehensive national media campaign including internet, may be required to raise public knowledge towards using this alternate fuel.