Abstract:
This paper aims to investigate organ tourism in Pakistan and analyze the national and
international legislative structures set up to prevent organ trafficking. This study investigates
Pakistan's current standing as an organ tourism destination and the variables that have led to
its rise in popularity. It provides an in-depth analysis of Pakistan's principal organ transplant
law, the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act of 2010. Investigation, analysis,
and identification of the difficulties encountered by law enforcement, the judicial system, and
other parties involved in organ trafficking prosecutions and trials are all part of this research.
The research examines international legal instruments dealing with organ trafficking and
compares them to national legislation, especially THOTA 2010. Comparisons are made
between domestic and international frameworks, and suggestions are made for bringing
domestic laws into conformity with international norms. Victims of organ trafficking are
exploited, have little to no protection, and have limited access to justice, all of which are issues
highlighted in the thesis. The importance of victim-centric methods within the legal framework
is emphasized, and the function of support services and rehabilitation programs is investigated.
Finally, the study suggests how Pakistan's legal system might be improved to better combat
organ trafficking. These suggestions include adopting a bill containing safeguards, procedures
for helping victims, and international collaboration mechanisms. This thesis uses qualitative
research methods, including a thorough literature review, examining relevant legislative
requirements, and in-depth interviews with subject-matter experts. This research sheds light on
the difficulties and gaps in the present legal system, and it provides concrete suggestions for
enhancing organ trafficking prevention, prosecution, and victim care services in Pakistan.
