قبائلی رسومات کا اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں جائزہ (ضلع مہمند کا اختصاصی مطالعہ)

Abstract

This research offers an in-depth analytical examination of the tribal customs and traditions of District Mohmand in relation to the teachings of Islam. The Mohmand tribe, known for its strong cultural heritage and distinct social identity, has preserved a wide range of practices that shape its communal life. Over time, some of these customs have remained consistent with Islamic moral and social values, while others have gradually absorbed influences that diverge from the principles of Shariah. The study aims to explore these traditions through an Islamic lens, distinguishing those that align with faith from those that contradict it, and to propose practical measures for reform in accordance with Islamic ethics. Employing both descriptive and analytical approaches, this research draws upon authentic primary and secondary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, classical jurisprudential texts, historical records, and interviews with religious scholars and local community leaders. The findings suggest that a significant number of tribal practices reflect the essence of Islamic teachings, emphasizing cooperation, justice, and social harmony. However, certain customs—such as extravagance in marriage expenses, unnecessary prolonging of disputes, and specific mourning rituals—stand in contrast to Islamic guidance. The study concludes that the eradication of such un-Islamic practices requires collective efforts through religious education, the active role of scholars, institutional awareness, and supportive governmental initiatives. Ultimately, this research serves as a constructive model for fostering Islamic social values within tribal societies like Mohmand.