قاضی مظہر حسین رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کی علمی و دینی خدمات

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis presents an analytical study of the scholarly and religious contributions of Qazi Mazhar Hussain, a prominent figure in the Islamic scholarly tradition of the Chakwal region in Pakistan. Divided into three chapters, the study explores his biographical background, religious ideology, and socio-political engagement. The first chapter details his lineage, early and advanced education, significant teachers, and his lifelong dedication to religious instruction. The second chapter critically assesses his efforts in defending the doctrine of the finality of Prophethood, his stance on Khilafat (Caliphate), and his contributions through numerous writings and lectures. The third chapter provides an analytical critique of his opposition to Shi'ite theological positions, including practices like Taqiyya, Mut'ah, and Mourning rituals, and examines his rationale for forming a distinct socioreligious movement. It elaborates on his participation and non-participation in various movements, the motivations and objectives behind establishing his own religious group, and outlines his practical efforts and statements aimed at social reform and community betterment. This part of the study highlights that Islam, in Qazi Mazhar Hussain’s view, is not restricted to spiritual or religious duties alone but also encompasses social, national, charitable, and political responsibilities. By documenting his multidimensional services, the study illustrates how the lives and legacies of religious scholars can guide contemporary generations and safeguard them from cultural imitation and religious confusion. Consequently, the research emphasizes the need for further academic exploration of such personalities and advocates consulting their insights to address modern social, political, and communal challenges.