عہدِ فاروقی میں ریاستی اداروں میں صحابہ کرام کا کردار اور عصرِ حاضر میں اطلاقی جائزہ

Abstract

This thesis, titled "The Role of the Companions in State Institutions during the Caliphate of Umar Farooq and its Applicability in the Modern Era," examines the foundational contributions of the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) in the establishment and functioning of state institutions during the golden era of Caliph Umar bin al-Khattab (RA). While historical accounts extensively detail Umar's (RA) administrative reforms, there remains a research gap concerning the specific, pivotal roles played by the Companions in making these institutional transformations possible, and the direct applicability of these historical precedents to contemporary state governance. The study addresses key questions: which state institutions were established during Umar's (RA) Caliphate, what was the role of the Companions (RA) in these institutions, and what actionable framework can be derived for public servants in modern Pakistan based on these historical contributions? Employing a socio-historical and analytical methodology, the research delves into primary and secondary sources to present a comprehensive overview of the administrative and welfare-oriented departments of the Farooqi era. The thesis argues that Umar's (RA) Caliphate witnessed an unprecedented institutionalization of the Islamic state, where Companions (RA) served as central advisors, provincial governors, judges, military commanders, finance administrators, and security officers.... Their exemplary service, characterized by deep piety, intellectual acumen, and unwavering commitment, led to the widespread establishment of justice and fairness, Bahria University Discovering Knowledge the promotion of education and knowledge, the practical realization of a welfare state, and robust public security.... Crucially, the study identifies seven core principles underpinning Umar's (RA) governance: Shura (consultation), Adl (justice), Musawat (equality), Rabbaniyyah (divine orientation), Azadi (freedom), Jihad (holistic struggle), and Amanat (trust/accountability). These principles, deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, offer a comprehensive and actionable blueprint for Pakistan as an ideological state. The thesis concludes that by applying these timeless principles, Pakistan can effectively address its contemporary challenges of corruption, injustice, lack of accountability, and socio-economic disparities, fostering a just, transparent, and welfare-oriented state in line with its ideological aspirations.