Abstract:
This research seeks to provide a fair initial public offering (IPO) price for Jazz, the biggest mobile network operator in Pakistan, by studying current market trends and investor sentiment using corporate valuation methods which include discounted cash flow (DCF) and free cash flow (FCF) evaluation methods. Pakistan's stock market, corporate governance, and investor confidence are all predicted to take a boost from Jazz's initial public offering (IPO). This study will look at Jazz's financial situation, use valuation models to determine the IPO price, evaluate investor viewpoints, determine how Jazz plans to use the money from the IPO for growth (both financially and operationally), and see what impact the IPO could have on Pakistan's capital markets. Since the study is imaginary until the IPO goes live, it will also examine the market reaction of purchasers after the IPO. Initial public offerings (IPOs) are important for both businesses and the economy because they boost reputation, increase capital market liquidity, and lay the groundwork for future economic development. Additionally, they put more pressure on businesses to adopt strict standards by raising their level of oversight. Nevertheless, there are risks associated with going public, the most significant of which being under-pricing and market volatility. The reporting and regulatory burdens imposed by governments further complicate initial public offerings. Enterprise value, economic development, and financial stability may all be enhanced by initial public offerings (IPOs). You may put them to use for things like investing in innovation or expanding your business. Similar operators may think about going public once an initial public offering (IPO) boosts investor trust in the sector. Initial public offering (IPO) pricing tactics are sensitive to macroeconomic variables, investor sentiment, financial health, and the state of the economy. Several variables, including fluctuations in the market, timing, and strong emotion, may impact the complicated process of IPO valuation. Overestimation of the IPO's worth can cause low demand and subsequent price drops. In order to predict how well Jazz will do in the future, this research looks at past data from the yearly reports of the Organization. Methods for determining a company's worth include discounting future cash flows, growth rate, free cash flow, and financial statement projections. Financial databases and Microsoft Excel are analytical tools. Market effectiveness, regulatory risk, unpredictability, and the study's dependence on publicly available financial information are some of the study's weaknesses.