Abstract:
Pakistan’s agricultural sector, despite contributing over 24% of GDP and employing nearly 37% of the workforce, suffers from inefficiencies rooted in outdated marketing systems, exploitative intermediaries, and a lack of price transparency. This thesis introduces the Pakistan Agricultural Exchange (PAX), a digital spot commodity exchange designed to address these challenges by enabling direct, real-time transactions between farmers and buyers. Through a web-based platform, PAX facilitates transparent price discovery, secure transactions, and improved market access for smallholder farmers, reducing their reliance on traditional mandis and middlemen. The system was developed using modern web technologies with modules for user registration, commodity listing, automated order matching, transaction logging, and basic analytics. Testing confirmed the platform’s functional integrity, responsiveness, and user accessibility. A phased action plan outlines future enhancements, including payment gateway integration, mobile app development, quality grading aligned with national standards (PSQCA), and potential expansion into commodity derivatives in collaboration with institutions such as SECP, SBP, and PMEX. By leveraging digital tools and institutional partnerships, PAX aims to modernize Pakistan’s agricultural trade ecosystem. The proposed solution not only enhances price fairness and operational efficiency but also aligns with national goals of financial inclusion and rural development. The platform serves as a model for transforming agricultural markets through innovation, policy alignment, and inclusive technology.
