DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES, LIFE STRESSORS AND COPING MECHANISMS AMONG WOMEN WITH CONVERSION DISORDER (FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER) IN BALOCHISTAN.

Abstract

This study explored the demographic profiles, life stressors, and coping mechanisms of women diagnosed with Conversion Disorder (FNSD) in Balochistan. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 100 women aged 18 to 35, selected through purposive sampling from inpatient and outpatient departments. The Holmes-Rahe Life Stress Inventory measured stress levels, the Hamby Coping Scales assessed coping strategies, and a demographic questionnaire gathered background information. The study examined the relationship between stress and coping, how coping mechanisms predict stress levels, the connection between demographic factors, life stressors, and coping, and demographic differences in FNSD. Statistical analyses, including frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, t-tests, and ANOVA, results revealed that most participants were young adults (62%), illiterate (59%), unemployed (51%), and from lower socioeconomic backgrounds (57%). The most common stressors were financial difficulties (23%), family conflicts (15%), and engagement issues (11%). Faith-based healing was the most frequently used coping strategy (64%). A significant negative correlation indicated that higher stress levels were linked to weaker coping mechanisms, with regression confirming that stronger coping skills predicted lower stress. ANOVA results showed that lower education, joint family systems, and lower socioeconomic status were associated with higher stress and weaker coping. Divorced and widowed women struggled more with coping, employed women showed greater resilience. Culturally relevant coping strategies were introduced to improve stress management. Findings highlight the need for psychological interventions to enhance coping skills and reduce stress women with Conversion Disorder.