The Impact of Dark Tetrad Traits and Peer Delinquency on Criminogenic Cognitions among Destitute Adolescents of Pakistan

Abstract

The study examined the relationship between Dark Tetrad Traits (Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy, Sadism), Peer Delinquency, and Criminogenic Cognitions among destitute adolescents of Pakistan. It was hypothesized that Dark Tetrad traits, peer delinquency, and criminogenic cognitions are positively correlated, and the former two variables predict the latter. Additionally, differences across these traits were explored based on age, gender, and admission circumstances. A correlational research design was employed with a sample of 109 adolescents (64 males, 45 females), aged 10–19 years (M=13.2, SD=3.0), recruited through purposive sampling from child protection units and orphanages. Constructs were measured using the Short Dark Tetrad Scale (SD4), Peer Delinquency Scale, Criminogenic Cognitions Scale (CCS), and demographic data. Pearson correlations revealed Machiavellianism positively correlated with peer delinquency and entitlement but not with other criminogenic cognition subscales. Narcissism positively correlated with entitlement and negatively with a negative attitude toward authority. Psychopathy was positively correlated with peer delinquency, criminogenic cognitions, entitlement, and insensitivity to crime but negatively with negative attitudes toward authority. Sadism correlated only with peer delinquency. Peer delinquency correlated positively with overall criminogenic cognition but not its subscales. Hierarchical regression analysis showed Model 1 (demographics) explained 21% of variance in criminogenic cognitions. Model 2 (Dark Tetrad traits and peer delinquency) explained an additional 23.2%. The overall model explained 44.2% of the variance. Limitations, additional findings, and future research recommendations are discussed.