An Ethnography of Postpartum Culture: Perspectives and Health Implications in Khuiratta District Kotli AJK

Abstract

In the Khuiratta District of Kotli, Azad Kashmir, the present study examines the relationship between contemporary healthcare systems and traditional postpartum practices. Understanding the society in which mothers manage these transitions is crucial since the postpartum period is a time of significant physiological, psychological, and social changes. The study began with a survey of 50 mothers to assure fairness and minimize bias and used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to detect cases of postpartum depression. In-depth interviews with 28 mothers, ages 20 to 40, were conducted as part of the study's Triangulation method, which focused on their postpartum care experiences and difficulties. The collected data was analyzed using the Thematic Analysis Technique (TAT), which revealed the significant influence of cultural beliefs on health behaviors and healthcare utilization. Current research shows that, despite their cultural roots, traditional postpartum rituals frequently go against the advice of contemporary healthcare professionals, which can result in adverse health impacts including postpartum depression (PPD). The study emphasizes the need for culturally competent medical interventions that uphold traditions while improving the health of expectant mothers and newborns. This study highlights the significance of incorporating these insights into healthcare policy and practices and advances our understanding of how social factors impact postpartum experiences.