Social Impact of State Charity Provided To the Vulnerable Segments of Society in Baltistan : An Ethnographic Study of the Poor Living on State Charity in Baltistan

Abstract

This study explores the social impact of state charity programs, with a specific focus on the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) and Prime Minster youth laptop scheme (PMYLS) in Baltistan and examines how such initiatives influence the well-being of vulnerable individuals. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of direct financial and material support in addressing immediate needs, identify the disadvantages of these programs, such as dependency and inefficiency, and assess their long-term contributions to social progress, resilience, and sustainable development within communities. This study used a qualitative ethnographic approach to explore the lived experiences of individuals reliant on state charity. The findings show that while programs such as BISP and the PMYLS provide short-term relief, they are not sustainable for long-term development. The study emphasizes shifting focus toward capacity-building to promote self-sufficiency and lasting progress. It highlights the need to enhance individual capabilities and expand opportunities as key indicators of development. The integration of state charity with educational, vocational, and healthcare initiatives is recommended as a strategy to break cycles of dependency and encourage long-term societal transformation. This research is significant for policymakers and development practitioners, offering critical insights into the benefits and limitations of direct support programs. By addressing the challenges and emphasizing skill-building and resource access, the study advocates for a more sustainable approach to state charity, ensuring lasting social progress and improved livelihoods for vulnerable populations.