Stefan Blowing and Magnetic Dipole Effects on a Bioconvective Second-Grade Nanofluid Flow over a Curved Surface

Abstract

The intent of this research is to arithmetically model time-dependent flow of a second-grade nanoliquid across a bent elongated surface under the influence of the magnetic dipole assisted by slip and Stefan-blowing impact at boundary. The mass analyses and heat transfer are executed while considering chemical reaction of second order and thermal radiation respectively. The nanofluid stability is enhanced by the presence of the bioconvective effect. Using appropriate similarity transformations, the modeled governing equations for thermal, momentum, concentration, and bioconvection are reduced to ordinary differential equations. The bvp4c program is employed to resolve these reduced equations. The corollaries are outlined in the mode of illustrations and numerically calculated values furnished in the form of tables. Further, Nusselt, Sherwood, Motile microorganisms numbers and skin frictions are calculated and tabulated. The authenticity of the model is also a part of this investigation.