Cyber Security and State Sovereignty in the Digital Age

Abstract

In the 21st century, the concept of state sovereignty has become inextricably linked with the digital landscape. As the world rapidly embraces technology, the ability of nations to assert control over their affairs, protect their citizens, and preserve their unique identities is increasingly dependent on the strength and resilience of their digital infrastructure. This thesis, "Cyber Security and State Sovereignty in the Digital Age," delves into the complex relationship between the realms of cybersecurity and state sovereignty, with a particular focus on the challenges faced by developing countries. Through a comprehensive exploration of this nexus, the research presented in this work underscores the urgency for these nations to fortify their digital foundations and safeguard their rightful place as sovereign actors in the global, technology-driven landscape. The first chapter of this thesis establishes the conceptual framework, exploring the notion of sovereignty in cyberspace and the critical role that cybersecurity plays in preserving a nation's independence and self-determination. The subsequent chapter examines the erosion of sovereignty in developing countries due to their weak digital infrastructure, highlighting the disparities in technological capabilities and the vulnerabilities that leave these nations susceptible to cyber threats, external interference, and the gradual loss of control over their digital domains. Drawing upon case studies from around the world, this thesis illuminates the real-world consequences of this digital sovereignty crisis, from the disruption of essential public services to the manipulation of sensitive data and the undermining of public trust in government. Amidst these challenges, the final chapter presents a roadmap for developing countries to strengthen their cyber capabilities, enhance institutional capacity, and assert their digital sovereignty through international cooperation and innovative technological solutions. Ultimately, this thesis underscores the fundamental truth that in the digital age, the preservation of state sovereignty is inextricably linked to the strength and resilience of a nation's cyber defenses. By empowering developing countries to safeguard their digital domains, the global community can foster a more equitable, secure, and prosperous future for all.