Nomophobia, Perceived Social Support and Loneliness in University Students

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the relationship and gender differences between nomophobia (NMP), perceived social support (PSS) and loneliness in university students and to figure out the predictive role of NMP and PSS on loneliness. A sample of 324 university students of Islamabad amongst which were 50% males and 50% females with the age range from 18-28 years were selected by using convenience sampling. To assess the study variables, three instruments were used: Nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q), Multi-Dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) and UCLA Loneliness scale (version 3). The research findings demonstrated that NMP was found to be significant positive correlated with PSS and its subscales (significant others, family, friends). On the other hand PSS and its subscales (friends, family, significant others) were found to be significant negative correlated with loneliness. Moreover, no significant correlation was observed between NMP and loneliness. Regression analysis indicated NMP and PSS significantly predicted loneliness. Additionally, gender differences were observed that demonstrated significant gender differences in correspondence to NMP and PSS in which females scored higher as compared to males, whereas in loneliness no significant gender differences were observed. The findings of the study can be used to develop focused interventions and services that reduce the negative effects of NMP, improve individual’s perceptions of their social support systems, and lessen their feelings of loneliness.