Legal appraisal of plastic debris in Pakistan: a comparative study of Pakistan, India and USA

Abstract

This thesis discusses legal appraisal of plastic debris in Pakistan, comparing it to the approaches adopted in the United States and India. It analyzes the regulatory frameworks and measures implemented by these countries to tackle plastic pollution. In Pakistan, the thesis highlights the existing ban on single-use plastic bags but emphasizes the need to strengthen enforcement and expand the scope of the ban. Additionally, it suggests the implementation of extended producer responsibility and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders. In the United States, the thesis examines the decentralized approach to plastic waste management, with varying regulations across states. It discusses the effectiveness of measures such as plastic bag bans, container deposit systems, and industry-led initiatives. The thesis emphasizes the importance of local government involvement and the need for comprehensive nationwide regulations. Regarding India, the thesis explores the nationwide ban on certain single-use plastics and the promotion of alternative materials. It examines the implementation of extended producer responsibility and challenges related to enforcement and waste management infrastructure. This thesis proposes solutions based on the comparative analysis of legal frameworks. It suggests comprehensive regulations, effective enforcement mechanisms, and collaboration among stakeholders as key measures to address plastic debris in Pakistan, drawing upon successful strategies from the United States and India. By adopting these solutions, Pakistan can make significant progress in mitigating plastic pollution and moving towards a more sustainable future.