Abstract:
This thesis discusses legal appraisal of plastic debris in Pakistan, comparing it to
the approaches adopted in the United States and India. It analyzes the regulatory
frameworks and measures implemented by these countries to tackle plastic
pollution. In Pakistan, the thesis highlights the existing ban on single-use plastic
bags but emphasizes the need to strengthen enforcement and expand the scope of
the ban. Additionally, it suggests the implementation of extended producer
responsibility and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders.
In the United States, the thesis examines the decentralized approach to plastic
waste management, with varying regulations across states. It discusses the
effectiveness of measures such as plastic bag bans, container deposit systems, and
industry-led initiatives. The thesis emphasizes the importance of local government
involvement and the need for comprehensive nationwide regulations.
Regarding India, the thesis explores the nationwide ban on certain single-use
plastics and the promotion of alternative materials. It examines the implementation
of extended producer responsibility and challenges related to enforcement and
waste management infrastructure.
This thesis proposes solutions based on the comparative analysis of legal
frameworks. It suggests comprehensive regulations, effective enforcement
mechanisms, and collaboration among stakeholders as key measures to address
plastic debris in Pakistan, drawing upon successful strategies from the United
States and India. By adopting these solutions, Pakistan can make significant
progress in mitigating plastic pollution and moving towards a more sustainable
future.
