Abstract:
This thesis explores the impact of oil spills on marine life in Pakistan and compares the liability and
compensation regimes in Pakistan and China. The research is motivated by the increasing incidence
of oil spills, which pose a significant threat to marine life in Pakistan. It provides a critical analysis
of the effects of oil spills on marine life in Pakistan and China, taking into account the legal
frameworks in both countries.
This research employs a comparative methodology to identify similarities and differences in the
legal regimes governing oil spills in Pakistan and China, as well as their implementation. It focuses
on the effectiveness of these regimes. The findings reveal that the liability and compensation
regimes in Pakistan and China differ significantly in terms of their legal frameworks, their
implementation, and their effectiveness.It identifies the major obstacles faced in the implementation
of these regimes in both countries, including inadequate legal provisions, lack of enforcement
mechanisms, and insufficient public awareness.
To address these challenges, the research proposes several recommendations for the betterment of
marine life in Pakistan. The study concludes that a more comprehensive approach is needed to
address the impact of oil spills on marine life in Pakistan, including stronger legal frameworks,
more effective enforcement mechanisms, and greater public awareness.
