Abstract:
Purpose: To determine the levels of Vitamin D in children with myopia and to compare them with age matched
controls.
Study Design: Case control study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Naseer Memorial Hospital, Dadhyal Azad Kashmir
from March 2016 to March 2017.
Methods: Two hundred patients were selected using convenient sampling technique and were divided two
groups (group I Myopic and group II control). Myopia was labeled if after subjective refraction a Spherical
Equivalent (SE) of −0.50 diopters (D) or more was found. Vitamin D levels were measured by radioimmunoassay
technique with Diasorin SR® kit following the user’s manual. Vitamin D levels less than 20 ng/ml were considered
Vitamin D deficient following the standards of American academy of pediatrics. The collected data was entered in
the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. Independent t–test was used to
determine the significant difference of means between controls and patients. P-values less than 0.05 were
considered significant.
Results: Mean age of controls and myopes were 10.65 ± 3.9 and 10.20 ± 2.5 years respectively. Vitamin D
levels in myopic children were found to be 14.95 ± 3.75 ng/ml and there was no significant difference in mean
values of Vitamin D levels in myopic and control group.
Conclusion: We found no difference in Vitamin D levels of myopic and non myopic children and concluded that
Vitamin D has no role in development or progression of myopia.
