Impact of Circular Supply Chain on Supply Chain Resilience and Supply Chain Flexibility of Pharmaceutical Sector of Pakistan

Abstract

The influence of implementing a circular supply chain model on the supply chain resilience and flexibility within the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan. With growing global challenges such as pandemics, climate change, and geopolitical uncertainties, supply chains are increasingly vulnerable, necessitating innovative approaches like circularity to enhance their robustness and agility. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative analysis of supply chain performance metrics alongside qualitative insights from industry experts and stakeholders. Through a comprehensive analysis, the thesis aims to provide actionable recommendations for enhancing supply chain resilience and flexibility in the pharmaceutical sector of Pakistan through circular supply chain practice.