Vulnerability of Street Children to Physical Exploitation

Abstract

The vulnerability of street children to physical violence in Islamabad, Pakistan, is a critical issue driven by socio-economic factors. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence, frequency, and impact of physical violence on street children, highlighting the factors that contribute to their heightened susceptibility. The study focused on understanding the correlation between street children's vulnerability and their exposure to violence, as well as the types of shelter available to them. This research gathered primary data through quantitative methods using structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 64 street children aged 5 years and above. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), renowned for its effectiveness in handling quantitative data. The findings indicate a significant correlation between the vulnerability of street children and the incidence of physical violence, supporting the research hypothesis. The results reveal that 57 out of 64 children reported experiencing physical violence, with 44 sustaining injuries ranging from minor cuts and bruises to severe injuries requiring medical treatment. Additionally, the frequency of physical assaults varied, with some children experiencing violence multiple times a week. The analysis also identified various types of shelter accessed by street children, including drop-in centers, abandoned buildings, parks, and public transportation, with 14 children having no shelter at all. These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to address the root causes of violence, provide secure shelter, and offer supportive services to protect and rehabilitate street children. The study highlights the normalization of violence within street communities and its profound impact on children's psychological and physical well-being. By shedding light on these critical issues, this research aims to contribute to the formulation of effective policies and practices to improve the lives of street children in Islamabad.