Green Supply Chain Management and ESG Sustainability : Industrial Evidence from Pakistan

Abstract

This thesis explores the impact of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices on the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sustainability of the Chemical industry in Pakistan. Through an in-depth examination of challenges, opportunities, theoretical foundations, hypotheses, and a robust research model, the study establishes a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between GSCM practices and ESG sustainability. Key findings highlight challenges such as limited awareness, financial constraints, and weak infrastructure, while opportunities include a growing sustainability awareness and a strategic geographical location. Theoretical evidence supports the significance of Green Purchasing, Cooperation with Customers, and Ecodesign in enhancing sustainability. Hypothesis testing and statistical analyses confirm the positive impact of GSCM practices on ESG sustainability, emphasizing the crucial roles of Eco-design, Cooperation with Customers, and Green Purchasing. Recommendations include awareness programs, financial support, infrastructure development, and collaboration platforms to strengthen GSCM in the chemical industry. The study concludes by providing practical insights for businesses and policymakers to enhance ESG performance and sustainability.