Strategic Stability in South Asia: Navigating Changing Regional Security Complexes Amid Rising Powers

Abstract

Strategic stability in South Asia is at the center of a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, driven by historical tensions, territorial disputes, and nuclear brinkmanship. The roles of India, Pakistan, and China are pivotal, shaping the region's security complex and influencing future trajectories. The ascension of India as a regional power, combined with Pakistan's strategic posturing, adds layers of complexity. China's influence, markedly through its Belt and Road Initiative, permeates regional dynamics, fostering intricate relationships with its South Asian counterparts. As India rises, international reactions unveil security dilemmas and trust deficits, reflecting implications for regional stability. Multiple strategies are considered to navigate this intricate landscape, including diplomatic approaches, leveraging regional organizations, and military strategies. Conflict resolution mechanisms also play a crucial role in managing regional stability. The overarching aim is to foster a deep understanding of these dynamics, inform policy discussions, and envision a future where dialogue and comprehension resolve differences, ultimately paving the way for lasting peace in South Asia.