Demand Side Management Through Energy Efficiency And Conservation At Household Level In Pakistan

Abstract

Population growth and urbanization are mainly responsible for high energy consumption, a significant demand-side problem in Pakistan. The present study was carried out in Islamabad. In this study, the demand side management through energy efficiency and conservation was assessed. The study was based on primary data collection by distributing the self-designed questionnaires among the community. The online survey was conducted. Sample size of ten was taken from each F and G sector. Excel and data sheets were used for graphical representation of gathered data. It was found that people are moderately aware of energy efficiency and conservation; however, there was very little about energy-efficient appliances and their benefits. Consumed energy at the household level is calculated. The possible amount of energy that could be saved was calculated. Sectoral behaviour of the public willing to switch toward energy-efficient appliances was shown through the GIS map. It was concluded that adverse effects on the environment could be minimized by conserving energy through energy-efficient appliances. People in Islamabad are willing to switch towards energy-efficient appliances.