Abstract:
Energy efficiency and stabilizing the network lifetime is one of the biggest
priorities in a wireless sensor network. The life cycle of the sensor node mainly relies
on limited batteries due to its tiny size. To exchange the information unceasingly from
the wireless sensor’s nodes to the base station (BS) as a result their energy is
exhausted. The Investigators have planned many techniques [7] [53] over the past to
drop off the energy demand of nodes. The Clustering approach is very beneficial to
avoid the additional energy drop of nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks. The prime
focus of our research to extend the network lifetime of WSNs by implementing a
chain-based Energy Efficient technique “Hybrid Clustering Shortest Path Routing
Protocol (HC-SPRP) and compare the results with HMPBC, CCMAR, AZ-SEP, and
Heterogeneous. The comparative simulation of these protocols is carried out via
simulation tool “MATLAB”. Our result analysis proved that the intended protocol
enhanced the network life period and increases the stability period of alive nodes,
network longevity, throughput, improves power consumption with the help of
Dijkstra Algorithm.
Our proposed routing protocol outshine in large areas in comparison with the
HMPBC, CCMAR, AZ-SEP, and Heterogeneous.
