Mental Health Issues among Pakistani Transgenders due to sexual minority stressors: An Exploratory Study

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the mental health problems faced by the transgender community of Pakistan due to their sexual minority status. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the model of Sexual Minority Stressors theory given by Meyer (2003). The study sample consisted of transgender participants (n=3) and the nature of the study was qualitative research. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with the study participants, to gather information regarding the sexual minority stress processes faced by them, and its effects on their mental health. Thematic analysis was carried out to get a detailed analysis on the information gathered through the interview process. Results indicated that the transgender population encounters all the sexual minority stressors including prejudice, perception of stigma, as well as internalized transphobia. Common themes generated included discrimination, physical violence, sexual abuse, trauma, education problems, financial problems, residential problems, family problems, emotional problems, relationship problems, lack of basic health facilities, lack of support, and need for counselling services. Steps need to be taken to cater to the problems faced by the transgender community, and to provide better mental health facilities to resolve the psychological issues faced by transgender due to these stressors.