Impact of Hall Current and Ion Slip on a Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Nonuniform Source/Sink

Abstract

The current research scrutinizes the effects of Hall current and Ion slip impacts on a steady three-dimensional flow of hybrid nanofluid induced by bi-directional sheet stretching. Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Gold (Au) nanoparticles are dispersed in Kerosine oil and water to establish the two different hybrid nanofluids. Additionally, for heat transfer analysis, the temperature equation incorporates the effects of Cattaneo-Christov (C-C) heat flux and non-uniform heat source/sink. The Tiwari and Das model is used to examine the characteristics of the fluid flow. The similarity transformations are employed to reduce highly nonlinear governing partial differential equations to a system of ordinary differential equations and are numerically performed through the use of the MATLAB software's bvp4c scheme. Graphs are portrayed to demonstrate the effects of dimensionless parameters on the velocity and temperature fields. In addition, the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number for practical applications are evaluated in Tabular form. It is learned that ZnOAu/ Kerosene Oil leads ZnO-Au/Water when it comes to temperature profile increase. v