The disposal of discarded vulcanized natural rubber waste has posed significant environmental challenges. This study aimed to explore the degradation of vulcanized natural rubber using enriched bacterial consortia isolated ...

The research synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles by employing neem leaf extract and subsequently examined the properties of the synthesized nanoparticles using UV-visible spectrophotometer, SEM/EDX, and FTIR. The analysis ...

Assessing the association between land use land cover (LULC) and water quality helps protect freshwater supplies and meet the growing demand for water in industry, agriculture, communities, and drinking water supply. Spring ...

Aquatic environments are largely populated with antibiotics because they are widely used in veterinary. This has led to worries over the possible effects of antibiotics on aquatic creatures and their health. Commonly used ...

The world is currently facing an energy crisis. One of the major culprits to this condition is the consumption of biomass as a fuel in traditional cookstoves (TCS) to meet the energy needs for everyday cooking and heating ...

The National Industrial Zone, RCCI Rawat, Pakistan, houses multiple industries, contributing to the release of industrial effluent into adjacent aquatic environments. These compounds have demonstrated ecotoxicological ...

Surface and subterranean water are widely recognized as critical sources of water in Pakistan for agricultural and drinking uses. It is critical to address the characterization of surface and subsurface water for irrigation ...

Microplastics are considered as one of the most widespread environmental pollutant. Present study focuses on analysis of microplastics polymer in tea, powder milk and tea whitener available in Wah Cantt Pakistan. Twenty-three ...

Pakistan having 297-billion-ton reserves of marble is one of those countries that are rich with raw marble. The study was carried out at Hattar sector Haripur, which is a manufacturing facility in the district of Haripur, ...

Public health is at threat due to bacterial, chemical, and heavy metal contamination in drinking water. Drinking poor-quality water has direct health concerns, and a major death rate is associated with water-borne diseases. ...