Upper Indus Basin has been a valuable area as the complexity of structure and hydrocarbon production is the leading producer for oil and gas in history and still to date. Potwar Sub-Basin of Eastern Potwar has significance ...

The Ranikot Formation, a significant geological unit in the Southern Indus Basin's Karachi Trough, has been subjected to extensive geochemical investigations using a variety of techniques to gain insight into its hydrocarbon ...

Android is a widely used operating system but with its success, it also faces issues with malware threats. With advanced technology, malware is also becoming complex making it challenging to detect. Android malware detection ...

Uthal is located in Lasbela District in Pakistan's Balochistan province. It has an arid to semi-arid climate, and the main source of fresh water for domestic and agricultural purposes is groundwater. To determine the spatial ...

Pakistan has faced a prolonged shortage of energy for the past several years. However, Pakistan is blessed with enormous coal reserves (185 billion tonnes), it is needed to utilize the latest technology for coal combustion. ...

IoT devices collect and process information from remote locations and have significantly increased the productivity of ubiquitous networks. Smart sensing devices spanning the IoT ecosystem do not have powerful processors ...

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) services and ecosystems recently emerged with a novel type of communication network known as Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). This standard enables low-power long-range ...

In the current era, businesses are Information Technology (IT) reliant, but most companies are deteriorating to maximize the value of their IT initiatives to their businesses. IT professionals do not know the value of ...

The National Industrial Zone, RCCI Rawat, Pakistan, houses multiple industries, contributing to the release of industrial effluent into adjacent aquatic environments. These compounds have demonstrated ecotoxicological ...

Surface and subterranean water are widely recognized as critical sources of water in Pakistan for agricultural and drinking uses. It is critical to address the characterization of surface and subsurface water for irrigation ...