Pakistan is located in South Asia also known as ‘third-world’ region in the world. South Asian countries; India Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are Asia’s emerging economies. Occupational accident and disease issue ...

Waste management is major issue in Pakistan that needs special attention, mechanisms, technology, strategies and implementation to control its grim consequences. This research has been carried out in Islamabad (capital of ...

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Water is one of the most important natural resource available to mankind by nature. Around 79% of the earth surface is covered with water. Unfortunately only 3% of this is in usable form. Fresh water is used for drinking ...

Globally, the inevitable issue of energy crisis is increasing day by day, adversely affecting the environment and its inhabitants. As a result of industrial revolution and population growth, there has been a colossal ...

Lipases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fat and perform essential role in digestion, transport, and processing in dietary lipids. These biocatalyst are interesting substitute for chemical catalyst because of ...

Industrial effluents discharged into the environment pose a serious threat to agriculture and living organisms. Human health and aquatic environment are at a significant risk from excessive heavy metal exposure as it can ...

Welding is a fabrication process used to join materials, usually metals that generates a complex airborne mixture of metal fume, other particulates and gases. This study aims at simultaneous estimation of chromium and ...

Water is essential for human life and to sustain a diverse and flourishing environment. It is a vital economic constraint as an essential requirement for industry, power generation and agriculture. Pakistan is an agricultural ...

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) is a mechanism that has been under negotiation by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) since 2005. The mechanism works on ...