In the early 20th century, when companies grew larger, the management got separated from the ownership. There arose the agency problem between the shareholders, who were the owners of the companies, and the managers, who ...

This report examines digital finance and sustainable investment performance in Pakistan through a comparative analysis of Habib Bank Limited (HBL) and Meezan Bank Limited. The research is based on the situation in Pakistan ...

The leather industry in Sialkot holds a strategic position in Pakistan’s export sector, and Leather Village (Pvt.) Ltd. represents an important example of how small and medium-sized leather firms are gradually responding ...

Influencer Marketing is one of the most transformative forces in today’s marketing, reshaping how brands communicate and engage, building relationships with customers. Driven by the tremendous growth of social media platforms ...

The research investigates cold chain logistics optimization and transportation efficiency through a qualitative study of Arctic Associates which operates as Walls Ice Cream authorized distribution partner in Pakistan. The ...

Pakistan has faced many challenges in its operational and supply chain issues in the healthcare industry, especially for small- and medium-scale outpatient facilities. These issues affect service quality, patient safety, ...

This research examines the use of reverse logistics to effectively facilitate circular supply chain in consumer apparel Industries Pakistan with Outfitters Pakistan as a case study. The study takes cognizance of the ...

The petroleum sector plays a critical role in Pakistan’s economy, as it supports transportation, industrial activity, and energy generation. Any disruption within this sector, particularly at the refinery level, can create ...

The downstream petroleum sector in Pakistan operates under severe constraints, including regulatory price controls, circular debt, and extreme demand volatility. This project identifies and addresses critical inefficiencies ...

The FMCG industry is one of the most important sectors in Pakistan because products are sold quickly and competition is very high. Unilever Pakistan is one of the leading companies in this industry. However, to stay ahead ...