In the early 20th century, when companies grew larger, the management got separated from the ownership. There arose the agency problem between the shareholders, who were the owners of the companies, and the managers, who ...
Taha Shahzad, 01-111221-105; Shayan Raza, 01-111221-098; Hamza Arshad, 01-111221-121(Business Studies, 2025)
The project “Digital Transformation of Supply Chain: Enhancing Supply Chain Visibility at Rahat Distribution” highlights the operational challenges faced by a Rawalpindi-based distributor of Rahat hygiene products. Key ...
Noor-E-Haram, 01-111221-083; Momina Qadir, 01-111221-052; Sara Javed, 01-111221-090(Business Studies, 2025)
This report examines digital finance and sustainable investment performance in Pakistan through a comparative analysis of Habib Bank Limited (HBL) and Meezan Bank Limited. The research is based on the situation in Pakistan ...
Muazzam Ahmad Khan, 01-111221-055; Muhammad Abdullah Malik, 01-111221-056(Business Studies, 2025)
The US China trade war, which intensified between 2016 and 2019, significantly disrupted global trade flows and restructured international supply chains, particularly within export oriented industries such as textiles. The ...
Muhammad Fahad Sajeel, 01-111221-061; Muhammad Sami Ul Hassan, 01-111221-074; Malaika Latif, 01-111221-049(Business Studies, 2025)
The leather industry in Sialkot holds a strategic position in Pakistan’s export sector, and Leather Village (Pvt.) Ltd. represents an important example of how small and medium-sized leather firms are gradually responding ...
Alishba Waheed, 01-111212-319; Abdul Azeem Alam, 01-111221-001(Business Studies, 2025)
This project aims to bridge the gap between Ace printer’s physical operational capacity and its digital presence. The core objective e was to reposition the firm from a traditional business model to a strategic procurement ...
Influencer Marketing is one of the most transformative forces in today’s marketing, reshaping how brands communicate and engage, building relationships with customers. Driven by the tremendous growth of social media platforms ...
Atif Hussain Mirani, 01-111221-023; Abdullah Junaid Malik, 01-111221-133(Business Studies, 2025)
This study examines the operational challenges faced by the Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (PASSCO), with particular focus on inadequate infrastructure and manual inventory management systems. PASSCO ...
Ali Arshad, 01-111221-139; Shafaf Khan, 01-111221-094; Usama Zahid Paracha, 01-111221-211(Business Studies, 2025)
The research investigates cold chain logistics optimization and transportation efficiency through a qualitative study of Arctic Associates which operates as Walls Ice Cream authorized distribution partner in Pakistan. The ...
Aviation industry in Pakistan is a competitive environment depending upon various factors. Some of the important ones are retention of consumer base and their subsequent loyalty with the branding that are pivotal to success ...
Pakistan has faced many challenges in its operational and supply chain issues in the healthcare industry, especially for small- and medium-scale outpatient facilities. These issues affect service quality, patient safety, ...
Saud Abdul Rahman, 01-111221-091; Heba Aziz, 01-111221-038(Business Studies, 2025)
This project targets the point of need Digital Visibility Gap as recognized at Mall of Islamabad (MOI), a high-end multi-purpose shopping center at the blue area of Islamabad. The key problem that we noticed in our fieldwork ...
This research examines the use of reverse logistics to effectively facilitate circular supply chain in consumer apparel Industries Pakistan with Outfitters Pakistan as a case study. The study takes cognizance of the ...
M. Ahmad Amin, 01-111221-058; M. Shariq Khan, 01-111221-077; Raja Uzair Fazal, 01-111221-084(Business Studies, 2025)
The current research project is a study about the role of Smart Industrial Zone (SIZ) technologies in streamlining the procurement and supplier coordination processes of Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT), which is a strategic ...
The petroleum sector plays a critical role in Pakistan’s economy, as it supports transportation, industrial activity, and energy generation. Any disruption within this sector, particularly at the refinery level, can create ...
Alina Aftab, 01-111221-141; Abdullah Lodhi, 01-111221-005; Malik Majid, 01-111221-219(Business Studies, 2025)
The speed at which social media has been developed has transformed the way that companies relate with their consumers. The consumers in the new business world require the brands to be active and dynamic on the web. They ...
Muhammad Afaan Yousafzai, 01-111221-057; Muhammad Wasil Jamil, 01-111221-079(Business Studies, 2025)
The downstream petroleum sector in Pakistan operates under severe constraints, including regulatory price controls, circular debt, and extreme demand volatility. This project identifies and addresses critical inefficiencies ...
Muhammad Haider Abdullah, 01-111221-062; Muhammad Zulkifal Akhtar, 01-111221-080; Ali Akbar, 01-111232-022(Business Studies, 2025)
This final year project suggests the conceptual design of an AI accountant software that makes use of cloud-based technologies, conversational artificial intelligence, natural language processing (NLP), and optical character ...
Sami Ullah Khan, 01-111212-211; Mohamed Mustafa Hanif, 01-111212-122(Business Studies, 2025)
The FMCG industry is one of the most important sectors in Pakistan because products are sold quickly and competition is very high. Unilever Pakistan is one of the leading companies in this industry. However, to stay ahead ...
Muhammad Meheryar Shah, 01-111221-068(Business Studies, 2025)
The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods(FMCG) industry faces significant challenges related to waste across its supply chains, with global food waste estimated at approximately 1.3 billion tonnes each year. This project explores ...