Abstract:
Purpose: The study investigates the determinants of banks’ profitability between Islamic
banks and conventional banks of Pakistan using secondary data.
Methodology: The study has considered 10 Islamic banks and 13 conventional banks of
Pakistan and sample period was considered between 2013 and 2017 for both types of bank.
Pooled OLS analysis for random-effect estimation has been employed in the study for data
alysis while panel cointegration and Granger causality analysis were also employed for
analysis.
Findings: The impact ofliquidity on bank profitability found similar in both conventional
and Islamic banks and thereby, it has been concluded that bank liquidity ratio does not
constitute any advantage to profitability of conventional and Islamic banks both.
Furthermore, bank efficiency found to be significant contributor to profitability for both
conventional and Islamic banks ofPakistan; however, bank efficiency provides larger profit
for conventional banks rather than Islamic banks of Pakistan. Interestingly, solvency and
annual stock have positive impact on conventional banks’ profitability while have negative
impact on profitability of Islamic banks in Pakistan. Lastly, bank operations have
considerable contribution to conventional banks’ profitability while does not constitute any
advantage or change in profitability for Islamic banks.
Implications: The study suggested that the Islamic banks’ profitability is affected by the
solvency, efficiency and Annual Stock, while the Conventional banks’ profitability is
affected by solvency, efficiency, annual stock and the operations. Thus the bank managers
in both types of banks have to work on the three common factors.
